Idaho is home to some 25,000 farms and ranches producing more than 185 different commodity crops and livestock. Springtime on the farm or ranch marks a period of rejuvenation and growth, and plenty of preparation needs to happen for a successful season. Here are some essential tips to help you get ready.
Upkeep your property
Once frost season is over, take a comprehensive look at your farm or ranch, including your barn, fences and the surrounding area. Clean up any debris from the property that may have accumulated over winter, like branches downed by snowstorms. Clearing debris will not only improve the look of your farm but will also help manage pests. Additionally, assess the condition of your barn and begin to plan for any necessary structural repairs. It is also a good idea to check your fence and see if winter weather caused any damage that now needs to be repaired.
Conduct maintenance and prepare equipment
After a long winter, ensure all your farm equipment is in top-notch condition by conducting maintenance checks, checking fluid levels and replacing worn or broken parts. Tractors of all sizes should be included in the equipment check. Specifically, check your tractor’s oil, as low oil can be a quick engine killer. It is also recommended that you replace your oil filter. When preparing your cultivator, check for signs of corrosion or damage. Here are a few other things to include on your maintenance checklist.
Test soil health and fertilize
If you haven’t already done so, conduct soil tests to determine your soil’s nutrient levels and pH. Based on the results, implement a fertilization plan to replenish essential nutrients. Consider using cover crops to prevent erosion and help maintain soil quality. The right soil is essential to the success of future crops, so testing your soil and planning accordingly is one of the most important things you’ll do before planting.
Plan your crops and order seeds
Once you’ve conducted soil tests, planning your crops is a good idea. Use your soil test results to help determine what crops to grow and consider what will provide the highest yield and profit. Knowing what types of plants you plan to grow will also help determine what fertilizers, macro- and micronutrients you might need. Make sure to order seeds sooner rather than later, as some seed types will sell out quickly. If you’re a certified organic farmer, make sure that you’re buying organic seeds from a reputable source.
Prioritize livestock care
Spring brings new life, and if you have animals, it’s crucial to focus on their well-being. Before spring, prepare birthing areas for newborns and create a comfortable environment to mitigate stress. Generally, schedule vaccinations and conduct health check-ups for all your animals. When temperatures rise and livestock can be put out to pasture, it is also an excellent time to muck and clean out livestock shelters.
Review finances
In the downtime before spring, closely examine your farm budget and financial records. Evaluate costs and contract terms with suppliers when you have time now before the busy season starts. A well-managed budget helps you make informed decisions and ensures financial stability throughout the growing season.
Meticulous planning and proactive care lead to resilient and thriving farms. To learn more about how to protect your farm or ranch, contact your local FBICI agent.
Disclaimer: The information included here is designed for informational purposes only. It is not legal, tax, financial or any other sort of advice, nor is it a substitute for such advice. The information may not apply to your specific situation. We have tried to make sure the information is accurate, but it could be outdated or even inaccurate in parts.
Sources
Idaho State Department of Agriculture
Hobby Farms
The Monticello News
Spectrum News 1
Farming Parts
Farming Life
