Spring is a busy time of year for farmers, and it means more tractors and farm equipment must be taken on roads and local highways. There have been an average of 50 crashes involving farm equipment each year in Idaho since 2009. To help prioritize safety when taking farm equipment onto public roadways, here are some things to remember.
Understand Idaho traffic laws for slow-moving vehicles
Before hitting the road, familiarize yourself with Idaho’s traffic laws for slow-moving vehicles. There are laws related to speed, braking systems, signaling devices and signage. One key law for signage is that “all slow-moving vehicles, farm tractors, road rollers and implements of husbandry shall have affixed at the rear of the vehicle an emblem identifying them as slow-moving equipment,” which is typically a red and orange triangle-shaped sign. It is also important to familiarize yourself with and follow Idaho’s law concerning what type of lighting must be on your slow-moving farm equipment if you are operating it on a highway during the nighttime, which is considered from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise. There is also a lesser-known law stating that a slow-moving vehicle operating on certain two-lane highways must safely turn off the roadway to allow vehicles to pass if three or more following vehicles form a line behind it.
Provide operator training
Anyone driving farm equipment or a tractor on the road should be adequately trained to use the machine safely. When employers provide tractor operator training it can reduce accidents. Operators must know how to use the brakes, turn signals and other aspects of the machine. They should also be licensed drivers and need to obey the same laws as motor vehicles. This includes stopping at stop signs, following speed limits, signaling appropriately, etc. Do not allow extra riders as they can be thrown off and injured.
Check equipment lighting and maintain proper signage
It is crucial your tractor or farm equipment, such as a trailer or implement, is visible to other vehicles on the road. You can ensure visibility by maintaining proper lighting and signage as required by Idaho law, which includes having headlights, taillights, turn signals and slow-moving vehicle emblems. Additionally, you may further increase your slow-moving equipment’s visibility by using reflective or fluorescent tape, especially at night or during low light conditions. Here’s a guide for how to use reflective or fluorescent tape to better mark your equipment for travel.
Maintain and clean equipment before travel
Poorly maintained equipment is extremely hazardous, especially when operating the machinery around other vehicles. Maintain and check equipment before taking it on the road and clean off windshields and lights so drivers have proper visibility. Specifically, check the steering, tires and brakes of tractors and other equipment before venturing onto the road.
Secure equipment
If you are transporting equipment on trailers or truck beds, properly securing that equipment is imperative. Use safety chains and the proper-sized ball and hitch assembly. Double-check chains and straps used to secure items before hitting the road and be aware that sharp turns or high speeds may cause things to shift.
Be mindful of speed and passing
Farm equipment not normally operated on highways, including tractors and implements, is typically not designed for traveling at high speeds. This type of slow-moving farm equipment is not allowed to operate over 25MPH on the highway. Maintaining a constant speed as much as possible is ideal when on the road. Keeping consistent speed allows other drivers to anticipate and safely pass by if needed. Take sharp corners slowly as equipment can swerve across the meridian.
Plan routes strategically
Whenever possible, choose routes that minimize interaction with high-speed traffic. Avoid driving during inclement weather or times when visibility is reduced. Bear in mind road conditions like potholes and hilly areas that can be treacherous for farm equipment. Finally, avoid driving farm equipment at night unless necessary.
Operating farm equipment demands your full attention, and driving safely on Idaho roads requires preparation and patience. Exercise caution and courtesy while driving to keep everyone safe and to protect your equipment from damage. Safeguard your farm or ranch with the right insurance by contacting your local FBICI agent.
Disclaimer: The information included here is designed for informational purposes only. It is not legal, tax, financial or any other sort of advice, nor is it a substitute for such advice. The information may not apply to your specific situation. We have tried to make sure the information is accurate, but it could be outdated or even inaccurate in parts.
Sources
KTVB 7 News
Idaho 95.7 KEZJ
State of Idaho Legislature
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
National Ag Safety Database
Magic Valley News
